Is Cannabis legal in Mozambique? – Update 2024

TL;DR: Is Cannabis Legal in Mozambique?

In Mozambique, both recreational and medical cannabis is currently illegal. However, the laws around its usage are complex, and it’s important to understand the nuances. The table below gives a quick initial understanding of the legality of THC and CBD in Mozambique:

	Recreational Use	Medical Use
THC	Illegal	Illegal
CBD	Illegal	Illegal

Introduction

In the last few decades, countries around the world have looked closely at their laws on cannabis use. Some countries have moved towards legalization or decriminalization, whilst others maintain strict controls and penalties. The situation in Mozambique is currently more complex.

Overview of Cannabis Legislation

In many parts of the world, the legalization or decriminalization of cannabis is an ongoing debate. This often comes via distinguishing between medical use, which some countries accept due to health benefits, and recreational use, which remains controversial. However, in Mozambique both are currently illegal.

Legal Status in Mozambique

Current Laws

Both the possession and cultivation of cannabis is illegal in Mozambique. This extends to both THC (the psychoactive component of cannabis) and CBD (the non-psychoactive component).

Historical Context

Mozambique’s cannabis laws have been strict for many years, influenced by both internal and external factors.

Possession and Use

Being caught in possession of cannabis in Mozambique can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment.

Cultivation and Distribution

Similarly, cultivating or distributing cannabis is also illegal, with serious penalties for those caught.

Enforcement and Penalties

The enforcement of these laws is strict and penalties can be severe.

Medical Cannabis

Currently, the use of medical cannabis is not recognized or allowed in Mozambique.

Social and Economic Impact

Despite its illegality, cannabis is widely grown and used in Mozambique, contributing significantly to the informal economy.

Comparative Analysis

Compared to other African countries, Mozambique has strict cannabis laws. However, pressure is mounting across Africa for decriminalization and legalization.

Future Outlook and Ongoing Debates

As debates around cannabis legalization continue globally, it is likely that these discussions will also take place in Mozambique.

Conclusion

Although cannabis is illegal in Mozambique this does not prevent its widespread cultivation and use, indicating that the country might follow the worldwide trend of legalization or decriminalisation in future.

Read about the legal situation in countries around Mozambique

• Tanzania
• Zimbabwe
• South Africa